2 Corinthians 8:19

Authorized King James Version

And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready mind:

Word-by-Word Analysis

οὐ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μόνον

G3440

that only

merely

δὲ

G1161

And

but, and, etc

ἀλλὰ

G235

but

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

καὶ

G2532

also

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

χειροτονηθεὶς

G5500

chosen

to be a hand-reacher or voter (by raising the hand), i.e., (generally) to select or appoint

ὑφ'

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοῦ

G3588

which

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκκλησιῶν

G1577

the churches

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

#10

συνέκδημος

G4898

to travel

a co-absentee from home, i.e., fellow-traveller

#11

ἡμῶν

G2257

of (or from) us

#12

σὺν

G4862

with

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

#13

τοῦ

G3588

which

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#14

χάριτι

G5485

grace

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

#15

ταύτῃ

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

#16

τοῦ

G3588

which

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#17

διακονουμένῃ

G1247

is administered

to be an attendant, i.e., wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a christian deacon

#18

ὑφ'

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

#19

ἡμῶν

G2257

of (or from) us

#20

πρὸς

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

#21

τοῦ

G3588

which

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#22

αὐτοῦ

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#23

τοῦ

G3588

which

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#24

κυρίου

G2962

of the same Lord

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

#25

δόξαν

G1391

the glory

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

#26

καὶ

G2532

also

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#27

προθυμίαν

G4288

ready mind

predisposition, i.e., alacrity

#28

ὑμῶν

G5216

declaration of your

of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on grace address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?